Critical Analysis

Find answers to the following questions using the visual above, any links below, your big brain, and your knowledge of American government and politics:

1. Based on the data from the visual above, what political party had the majority of the 535 seats in the 113th Congress?

2. Roughly half of all Americans are female. What portion of the 113th Congress was female?

3. What story does this chart tell?

4. In what way was the 113th Congress demographically least representative of the United States?

5. Why does Congress not more accurately mirror the US?

6. What is one consequence of this misrepresentation?

7. Imagine that the U.S. Congress more demographically mirrored the United States population. Describe one policy change that would occur with a more representative Congress.

8. Based on the way we elect Senators and House members, explain which chamber is generally more representative of their constituents.

9. Who benefits the most from this demographically unrepresentative congress?

10. This data is from the 113th congress. How do you think this information was different in the 1st Congress and how will it be different in the 120th Congress?

Write and Discuss

Take ten minutes to write about the question at the top of the page and then discuss with your classmates.

Act on your Learning

Investigate how your own U.S. House Representative does and does not mirror the demographics of their constituents. Contact your U.S. Representative and share your findings.

Get Creative

If the U.S. Congress was a restaurant chain, what chain would it be?

Learning Extension

Check out this Guardian interactive to find out how much Congress looks like you