Jonathan Milner Jonathan Milner

How does social media usage impact Americans’ feelings of political efficacy?

Critical Analysis

Find answers to the following questions using the visual above, any links below, your big brain, and your knowledge of American government and politics:

  1. Political (civic) efficacy is the belief that one’s actions can influence government actions, policies, and political processes. In your own words, define political efficacy:

  2. According to the visual above, how does the use of social media impact feelings of being able to create change in the nation (political efficacy)?

  3. How surprised are you at the findings from the visual above?

  4. Describe how much change you can create in the nation.

  5. Of the five forms of political participation listed above - protest, campaigning, donating $, attending town meetings - which do you do, and which do you think is the best way to create change in the nation?

  6. Do you believe there are any people left who really don’t use social media!?! Many people report using social media over 5 hours a day. How much do you use social media and how do you think it impacts your political beliefs?

  7. Of all the different forms of political participation listed above - protest, campaigning, donating $, attending town meetings - which was seen as the most effective in influencing the government?

  8. The Trump administration is very unpopular. As of mid-April 2026, President Donald Trump's net approval rating is significantly underwater, with polling averages placing him approximately 16 to 18 points in negative territory (e.g., 38% approve vs. 56% disapprove). His approval has declined following an unpopular war in Iran and concerns over the economy. Explain how much you think it is possible to influence the Trump administration.

  9. As shown in the visual below* heavy users of social media are less likely to think democracy is the best form of government. Support for democracy is 72% among non-users, 57% among heavy users. Why do you think that heavy use of social media turns people against democracy?

  10. The U.S. is celebrating 250 years since the Declaration of Independence. Explain how social media will impact the ability of the U.S. to be a free nation for the next 250 years?

Write and Discuss

Take ten minutes to write about the question at the top of the page and then discuss with your classmates.

Act on your Learning

Do not use social media for one day and see how that impacts your views of democracy, political efficacy, and political participation.

Get Creative

Imagine there was no social media. There is. Write a 180 word poem, rap, or essay about how would that change American politics.

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