Definition Shaw v. Reno (1993) was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. After the 1990 census, North Carolina qualified to have a 12th district and drew it in a distinct snake-like manner in order to create a “majority-minority” Black district. The Court ruled that the shape of the proposed district was so odd that there was no compelling explanation for its shape other than separating voters by race and that because of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment - the district was unconstitutional. Example
Questions What was the main outcome of Shaw v. Reno ? What was the main constitutional issue in Shaw v. Reno ? Which constitutional amendment was central to the case of Shaw v. Reno ? Explain the connection between Shaw v. Reno and equal protection? How has the ruling in Shaw v. Reno impacted your life? What emoji would do a good job of expressing the concept of gerrymandering? Who was the ruling in Shaw v. Reno good for? Who was the ruling in Shaw v. Reno bad for? Remember! Now, let’s commit this term to our long-term memory. On a scrap piece of paper, take 10 or 20 seconds to draw Shaw v. Reno ! Draw with symbols or stick figures if you wish. Nothing fancy. Don’t expect a masterpiece. No one else will see this but you. Look at your drawing. That’s all - now it’s downloaded into your memory. Destroy the piece of paper in a most delightful way.
Amendments
10
Feb 29, 2024
First Amendment
Feb 28, 2024
Second Amendment
Feb 27, 2024
Fourth Amendment
Feb 26, 2024
Fifth Amendment
Feb 19, 2024
Sixth Amendment
Feb 18, 2024
Seventh Amendment
Feb 17, 2024
Eighth Amendment
Feb 9, 2024
Ninth Amendment
Feb 5, 2024
Tenth Amendment
Feb 2, 2024
Fourteenth Amendment
Foundational Documents
9
Supreme Court Cases
14
Apr 14, 2024
Marbury v. Madison
Apr 14, 2024
McCulloch v. Maryland
Apr 12, 2024
Schenck v. United States
Apr 11, 2024
Brown v. Board of Education
Apr 10, 2024
Baker v. Carr
Apr 8, 2024
Engel v. Vitale
Apr 7, 2024
Gideon v. Wainwright
Apr 5, 2024
Tinker v. Des Moines
Apr 4, 2024
New York Times v. US
Apr 3, 2024
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Apr 2, 2024
Shaw v. Reno
Apr 1, 2024
U.S. v. Lopez
Mar 30, 2024
Citizens United v. F.E.C.
Mar 27, 2024
McDonald v. Chicago
UNIT 1
40
Nov 15, 2024
Separation of Powers
Nov 15, 2024
Framers
Nov 15, 2024
Tyranny
Apr 24, 2024
Impoundment
Apr 24, 2024
Referendum
Apr 11, 2024
Federal Mandate
Apr 11, 2024
Autocracy
Apr 4, 2024
Articles of Confederation
Apr 3, 2024
The United States Constitution
Apr 2, 2024
Categorical grant
Apr 2, 2024
Block Grant
Apr 2, 2024
Federalist No. 51
Mar 20, 2024
Commerce Clause
Mar 19, 2024
Bicameralism
Mar 12, 2024
Connecticut Compromise/Great Compromise
Mar 12, 2024
New Jersey Plan
Mar 7, 2024
Interstate Compact
Mar 6, 2024
Shay’s Rebellion
Mar 6, 2024
Necessary and Proper Clause
Mar 5, 2024
Reserved Powers
Mar 5, 2024
Concurrent Powers
Mar 5, 2024
National Supremacy
Mar 4, 2024
Virginia Plan
Mar 1, 2024
Enumerated Powers
Mar 1, 2024
Natural Rights
Feb 27, 2024
Popular Sovereignty
Feb 27, 2024
Federalism
Oct 12, 2023
Limited Government
Feb 16, 2023
Pluralist Democracy
Aug 30, 2019
Elite democracy
Aug 30, 2019
Participatory democracy
Mar 20, 2019
Selective Incorporation
Mar 18, 2019
Expressed Powers
Feb 9, 2018
Extradition
Feb 2, 2018
Preemption
Feb 22, 2017
Eminent Domain
Feb 21, 2017
Double Jeopardy
Jan 31, 2017
Refugee
Jan 20, 2017
Impeachment
Jan 16, 2017
Implied Powers
UNIT 2
52
Nov 19, 2024
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Nov 15, 2024
Independent Agencies
Nov 15, 2024
Federal Bureaucracy
Jul 5, 2024
Unitary Executive Theory
May 22, 2024
Commander in Chief
Apr 25, 2024
Rule of Four
Apr 18, 2024
Trustee
Apr 18, 2024
Delegate
Apr 18, 2024
Politico
Apr 16, 2024
Congressional Whip
Apr 15, 2024
Speaker of the House
Apr 15, 2024
Closed Rule
Apr 5, 2024
Congressional Committees
Apr 5, 2024
Rule Making Authority
Apr 2, 2024
Coattail Effect
Apr 2, 2024
Signing Statement
Mar 20, 2024
Congressional Oversight
Mar 14, 2024
Federal Reserve
Mar 6, 2024
Redistricting
Mar 6, 2024
Reapportionment
Mar 5, 2024
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Mar 5, 2024
Safe Seats
Feb 19, 2024
Judicial Review
Feb 16, 2024
Filibuster
Feb 19, 2019
Bureaucratic Rule-Making
Feb 19, 2019
White House Staff
Feb 20, 2018
Conference Committee
Feb 16, 2018
Office of Management and Budget
Feb 8, 2018
Precedent
Feb 7, 2018
Congressional Budget Office
Jan 30, 2018
Civil Service
Jan 26, 2018
Federal Register
Jan 19, 2018
Gerrymander
Jan 18, 2018
Party Caucus
Jan 16, 2018
Executive Office of the President
Jan 11, 2018
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Mar 3, 2017
Regulation
Feb 23, 2017
Treaty
Feb 20, 2017
Executive Privilege
Feb 14, 2017
Logrolling
Feb 10, 2017
Fiscal Policy
Feb 7, 2017
Rally Point
Feb 6, 2017
Cabinet
Feb 2, 2017
Senate Confirmation
Feb 1, 2017
National Security Council
Jan 28, 2017
Tariff
Jan 27, 2017
Chief of Staff
Jan 20, 2017
Impeachment
Jan 18, 2017
Pocket Veto
Jan 17, 2017
Entitlements
Dec 22, 2016
Presidential Honeymoon
Dec 16, 2016
Cloture
UNIT 3
21
Apr 11, 2024
Brown v. Board of Education
Apr 10, 2024
Baker v. Carr
Apr 7, 2024
Gideon v. Wainwright
Apr 5, 2024
Tinker v. Des Moines
Apr 5, 2024
Docket
Apr 5, 2024
Mass Movements
Mar 13, 2024
Establishment Clause
Mar 13, 2024
Free Exercise Clause
Mar 13, 2024
Clear and Present Danger Test
Mar 13, 2024
Amicus Curiae (friend of the court) Brief
Feb 2, 2024
Fourteenth Amendment
Mar 20, 2019
Selective Incorporation
Jan 29, 2018
Commercial Speech
Jan 17, 2018
Exclusionary Rule
Jan 15, 2018
White Primary
Feb 27, 2017
Fighting Words
Feb 22, 2017
Eminent Domain
Feb 21, 2017
Double Jeopardy
Feb 15, 2017
Plea Bargain
Feb 3, 2017
Civil Disobedience
Jan 24, 2017
Jim Crow Laws
UNIT 4
23
Nov 19, 2024
Political Norms
Nov 11, 2024
The Big Sort
Oct 2, 2024
Waffle House
May 3, 2024
Reinforcing Cleavages
May 3, 2024
Cross-Cutting Cleavages
Apr 22, 2024
Gender Gap
Apr 22, 2024
Political Socialization
Apr 16, 2024
Political Culture
Mar 20, 2024
Entitlements
Mar 19, 2024
American Dream
Mar 19, 2024
Socialism
Mar 19, 2024
Libertarianism
Mar 14, 2024
Sampling Error
Mar 14, 2024
Exit Polls
Mar 14, 2024
Public Opinion
Mar 13, 2024
Conservativism
Mar 13, 2024
Liberalism
Mar 13, 2024
Political Ideology
Mar 12, 2024
Fiscal Policy
Mar 12, 2024
Monetary Policy
Mar 12, 2024
Political Efficacy
Mar 29, 2019
Rule of Law
Feb 28, 2017
Ethnocentrism
UNIT 5
37
Oct 1, 2024
Beagle
Jun 25, 2024
Horse Race Journalism
Apr 25, 2024
Voter Turnout
Apr 25, 2024
Purple State/Swing State
Apr 25, 2024
Blue State
Apr 25, 2024
Red State
Apr 24, 2024
Off-Year Election
Apr 22, 2024
Cracking
Apr 22, 2024
Packing
Apr 22, 2024
Rational choice theory
Apr 22, 2024
Party line voting
Apr 16, 2024
Divided Government
Apr 5, 2024
Political Polarization
Apr 5, 2024
Mass Movements
Apr 2, 2024
Coattail Effect
Mar 22, 2024
Bundling
Mar 22, 2024
Party Convention
Mar 22, 2024
Name Recognition
Mar 20, 2024
Term Limits
Mar 20, 2024
Party Platform
Mar 12, 2024
Primary election
Mar 12, 2024
Caucus election
Mar 12, 2024
PAC
Mar 12, 2024
Super PAC
Mar 11, 2024
Midterm Election
Mar 11, 2024
Bipartisan
Mar 11, 2024
Lobbyist
Mar 11, 2024
Single Member District
Mar 6, 2024
Selective Exposure
Mar 6, 2024
Linkage Institutions
Mar 5, 2024
Safe Seats
Mar 5, 2019
Spoils System
Jan 22, 2018
Closed Primary
Jan 19, 2018
Gerrymander
Mar 13, 2017
Realigning Election
Feb 3, 2017
Civil Disobedience
Jan 11, 2017
Party Identification