Propaganda

Written By Jonathan Milner

Definition

Propaganda is the systematic, often biased, dissemination of information—including facts, rumors, half-truths, or lies—designed to influence public opinion, attitudes, or actions. It uses targeted, emotional, and selective communication to promote a specific political, commercial, or social agenda. Propaganda comes in many flavors:

  • Manipulation: It shapes perceptions by favoring one viewpoint while suppressing others.

  • Emotional Appeal: Propaganda often appeals to emotions rather than rational, objective analysis.

  • Techniques: Common methods include name-calling, glittering generalities (virtue words), testimonials from celebrities, "plain folks" persuasion, and bandwagon tactics

  • Forms: It can appear as films, posters, speeches, radio, television, and social media.

Sound familiar?

 
 

Questions

Questions

  1. What is the standard definition of propaganda?

  2. What is the primary goal or objective of those who create and distribute propaganda?

  3. Can you think of any examples of propaganda in American history?

  4. Can you think of any examples of propaganda in current America?

  5. Identify two common methods or channels (mediums) through which propaganda is spread.

  6. In what way does propaganda fundamentally differ from factual, objective journalism or education?

  7. What emoji does the best job of illustrating the idea of propaganda? Do you ever fall for propaganda and how would you know?

Remember!

Now, let’s commit this term to our long-term memory. On a scrap piece of paper, take 10 or 20 seconds to draw propaganda! Draw with symbols or stick figures if you wish. Nothing fancy. Don’t expect a masterpiece. No one else will see this but you. Look at your drawing. That’s all - now it’s downloaded into your memory. Destroy the piece of paper in a most delightful way.

Civics and AP Government Glossary

Jonathan Milner

Civics Maven!

https://www.gopopro.com/
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